Blog dedicated to Super-8, a film gauge of more than half a century's old, which has a lot to say, both artistically and technically, in the midst of the digital age. OPINIONS ARE STRICTLY PERSONAL.
jueves, 10 de diciembre de 2020
TOPOS: LA ÚLTIMA PELÍCULA CON ELLOS EN EUROPA
miércoles, 9 de diciembre de 2020
PANTALLAS COLOSALES CON TELÓN Y PELÍCULA DE CINE AUTÉNTICA
Ante la debacle de las salas de cine, como punto de encuentro obligado para los estrenos cinematográficos, siempre me topo con algunos que me comentan que a ellos les da igual pues, en casa, tienen un proyector de vídeo con pantalla de 3 o 4 metros.
Me callo, por cortesía. Pero no hay experiencia que supla la sensación de estar inmerso tras una pantalla de cincuenta pies (quince metros), o más, especialmente si es curva, naturalmente con cortinas, olor a moqueta, en comunión con otros espectadores expectantes ante el estreno que se avecina, y la proyección es no ya en 35 mm, sino en 70 mm. La liturgia de una proyección cinematográfica se completa con el apagado gradual de la sala, mientras se abren los telones, los acomodadores uniformados con sus linternas, el sonido del timbre de aviso a la cabina de que se puede iniciar la sesión y, si es posible, el enmarcado eléctrico de la pantalla para la relación de aspecto de la película.
Todo esto, conjugado, nos prepara para lo que se avecina: ¡un mágico estreno cinematográfico!
martes, 8 de diciembre de 2020
NO HAY FUTURO (OPUS V)
En esta Festividad de la Inmaculada Concepción he venido temprano a IB CINEMA (aunque no tanto como un día laborable, en que suelo llegar a las 7.45 A.M.), para escribir el guión del quinto cortometraje que cierra la serie "No hay futuro", sobre la crisis española que nos ha acompañado durante la última década.
Como los Opus precedentes, que tuvieron gran éxito en Vimeo, especialmente el I -aquel famoso en que tiramos una cámara filmando desde la ventana de un sexto piso-, está filmado íntegramente en Súper-8, con varias emulsiones.
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| Marcos, el último proyeccionista de 35 mm con actividad ininterrumpida |
"No hay futuro (Opus V)" será de gran interés para los aficionados al cine pues pasa revista a la industria del 35 mm en la ciudad de La Coruña, incluyendo visitas al último almacén cinematográfico de la ciudad, imágenes del transportista especializado en películas y, entre otras localizaciones interesantes, una cabina de proyección con mas de diez proyectores en 35 mm funcionando simultáneamente.
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| Cristina, la última repasadora cinematográfica |
Es, además, histórico, pues recoge el último acto celebrado en el MACUF antes de su cierre, hace un par de años, que fueron precisamente las proyecciones del IV Sellier Film Festival en 35 mm, 16 mm y Súper-8.
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| Santiago y Cristina, en el almacén de la United International Pictures |
Este Opus V es el mas largo de la serie, con una duración de unos 25 minutos ¡o sea, que me espera una jornada de trabajo duro!, pero estimulado por el hecho de que, hasta la fecha, los cuatro cortometrajes de "No hay futuro", han registrado en Vimeo ¡mas de cien mil espectadores! "No hay futuro (Opus V)", llega con un buen aval, pues.
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| Eladio, con la saca de transporte de película en 35 mm |
Aunque esta cifra no es moco de pavo, se podría superar, posiblemente, si en lugar de usar una plataforma tan minoritaria como Vimeo, los publicase en Youtube: pero uno no se molesta en filmar con película para que, al final, la imagen acabe sin textura cinematográfica, prostituida como si fuera de origen digital.
lunes, 7 de diciembre de 2020
"EL MAESTRO", SEGÚN PHIL VIGEANT, DE LA AMERICAN SOCIETY OF CINEMATOGRAPHERS
Algo se debe estar haciendo bien, con esta bitácora, cuando la recomienda Phil Vigeant, de Pro 8 mm, en Los Ángeles, miembro de la American Society of Cinematographers (ASC), la asociación cinematográfica mas veterana y elitista del mundo, a la que todo Hollywood quiere pertenecer ¡pero los miembros sólo entran por invitación!
En el caso de Phil Vigeant no sólo es miembro él, sino también su esposa Rhonda Schuster. Entre los dos, tras décadas de consagración al Súper-8 (primero desde Cambridge y después desde Los Ángeles), han conseguido que el mas pequeño de los pasos cinematográficos se haya convertido en un formato profesional.
Respecto a la última entrega de esta bitácora, Phil escribe (sic): "Mas ASOMBROSA INFORMACIÓN sobre el mundo de la proyección de película de Super-8 del maestro". Que Phil, la persona a la que se debe que el Súper-8 se haya mantenido con vida durante la travesía del desierto de los años noventa, me considere un "maestro", residiendo como vivo en este final del Imperio Romano que es Galicia, a trasmano de todo, es un verdadero honor, ¡y un estímulo para seguir adelante!
Phil fue quien me aconsejó que esta bitácora pase a estar redactada en inglés. Ocasionalmente, alguna entrada la escribo directamente en ese nuevo esperanto del mundo moderno en que se ha convertido el inglés, y, tiene razón, Phil, la audiencia de las publicaciones en inglés se multiplica por cinco.
Hasta la fecha, en "Mi mundo en Súper-8" , he publicado 1.292 artículos que han tenido, como se ve en la fotografía superior, la friolera de 488.021 lecturas, o sea, un promedio de 377 lectores por artículo. ¿Quién dijo que el Súper-8 no interesa? Ahora, mas que nunca el Súper-8 está a la vanguardia de la creación audiovisual artesanal.
sábado, 5 de diciembre de 2020
WHICH SUPER-8 PROJECTORS TO BUY? REAR SPRUNG PRESSURE PLATE MACHINES (Part 6 of 10)
WHEN THE GERMAN ENGINEERING MARKS THE POINT: REAR SPRUNG
PRESSURE PLATE.
Only a handful of sound Super-8 projectors were made with a great German idea: the rear sprung pressure plate, in the lamp side. This allows to project films of different thickness (polyester with triacetate, Ektachrome 100 with Provia 400, camera originals with print positives), without the need to adjust the focus during projection, as this arrangement allows the distance between the emulsion and the lens to be constant regardless of the film thickness. All motion pictures projectors should have been manufactured in this way.
Which model has rear sprung plate combined with a swing open type lens holder, together with a first class lens? The one chosen by Steve Jobs for his London house and sold to him by Lee Cameras, the Braun Visacustic 2000, possibly the most elegant machine of all.
This lovely jewel of
German technology can project at 16 2/3,
18, 24 and 25 frames per second (with fine adjustment of plus / minus 1 frame),
stereophonic sound, digital LED counter with LED and 150 W lamp.
All Braun Visacustic 2000 projectors offer a very sharp and flat picture on screen. This is not only due to the rear sprung pressure plate but also that in the Braun factory, when they received from Schneider each batch of the famous f 1.1 11-30 mm zoom, they checked each lens individually: a third of each shipment was returned (and, perhaps, mounted on other brands?).
Another interesting point of the Braun Visacustic
2000 is that the projector itself it is placed on a loudspeaker box that can
be separated from the projector and placed under the screen: the machine thus
becomes a very small wonder, very easy to keep in a closet at home, without your wife protesting! There is a cheaper version of the Braun, the Viscustic 1000, without a digital counter, with a 100 W lamp instead of 150 W one, and without the Schneider lens.
For those filmmakers that space is not a problem, the Mercedes Benz of Super-8 projectors with rear sprung pressure plate is the Beaulieu Studio Stereo, a French projector with a German heart, which remained in production until the nineties (with two previous versions). But I will write about the Beaulieu in other installment of this series, the one dedicate a high range projectors.
Also, in another chapter, I will write about two other brands with rear sprung pressure plate machines: the German Noris and the French Heurtier that, due to their importance in the world of Super-8, deserve extended chapters.
Of great interest, in the category of projectors with this type of rear sprung pressure plates, is a very well built projector in Germany, that can be bought for peanuts!, the Afga Sonector S Automatic.
Introduced in 1969, it not only has a lamp side pressure plate, but the lens holder is of the fully swing-open type, as in the Braun Visacustic, the Elmo range or the Beaulieu.
In addition, it uses a lamp of the same halogen lamp of many slide projectors (so, only the bulb), with its corresponding condenser lenses and mirror built-in the projector.
This kind of lamp is very cheap (about eight euros, or even less) and it can last up to 2,000 hours. The sound level meter is really beautiful, of the "eye magic" bar type: amazing!
The only drawback of this projector is that it only accept up to 120 meters spools.
CONCLUSION.
Rear sprung pressure plate (in the side of the lamp) is a technical achievemet and the ideal solution for projecting Super-8 films. The reason that only a few European manufacturers have supported this great German idea is that the cost of mass production is higher. If budget is not an issue, my recommendation is to buy a Braun Visacustic 2000 Digital projector, but you can still get a great projector with rear sprung pressure plate with a small pocket, and reliable and cheap to maintain, with the Agfa Sonector S. If you are a silent man, then, the Bolex 18-5, sold in the late ´60s, could be ideal for you (available too for 8 mm).
In this series of ten articles, a digest of the one published in the international magazine SilverGrain Classics, are described the most interesting projectors to buy, depending on the use they will be put to.
jueves, 3 de diciembre de 2020
BRAUN NIZO 481: HOW TO USE THE INTERVALTIMER AND THE LONG EXPOSURE DEVICE?
(link a la versión en español al final)
Nizo, the legendary German film company founded in 1925 (Niezoldi & Krämer GmbH), went down in history for having produced the only Super-8 camera exhibited at the MoMA in New York, the Nizo S80, the magnum opus of the legendary Dieter Rams, designer of the company between 1961 and 1995.
The S80, with minimal variations, is the one that gave rise to the 481, 561, 801 and Professional range, with basically the same body, and which differ only by their lens.
Rams design, discernible on all Braun products, was admired by Steve Jobs and served as the inspiration for McInstosh / Apple products. Steve Jobs, as a super-8 user himself, filmed with the Braun Nizo Professional (like Commander Custeau or the explorer Thor Heyerdhal), whose lens, made by Schneider with Schott glass, benefits from the T multi-coating (developed for NASA).
The Professional also does not need separate mercury batteries for the built-in Gossen photometer, but this is something that the wonderful French-Spanish technician André Egido, from Cine-super8.net, can fix on all models today, as it did in my 481.
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| Añadi |
BRAUN NIZO 481 MACRO BLACK FOR CINEMASCOPE
All models in this series have silver alloy body panels, with the exception of a few units that were manufactured in black.
One of my favorites, because of its light weight, is the 481 Macro in its rare black version, since I can use it with an Isco Scoptimax anamorphic (marketed at the time by Dietrich Kempsky) without the need for an intermediate ring: this x2 CinemaScope lens It screws directly onto the 481's Schneider Variogon lens, a convenient feature for "lone wolf" filmmakers like one who not only write the script, edit and sound it, but undertake filming tasks alone, without assistance.
INTERVALTIMER.
The 481, like the other models in the series, among other technical features (variable shutter, lap dissolve, etc.), has a built-in intervaltimer. As the instructions for its use come in German, few English-speaking users take advantage of this useful feature. Next, as a tutorial, we will describe "how to do it", so that a timelapse in Super-8 is available even to people who come from the digital underworld.
STEP ONE: RELEASE CABLE.
In these models, the number one point is to get a trigger cable, which can be mechanical or electromagnetic: one of the two must be connected to its corresponding socket and left in the "activated" position.
SECOND STEP: BUTTON MARKED AS "TIMER".
This circular knob is normally locked in the orange dot. To use the intervalometer, the operator needs to move it to the graduated sector, as seen in the photograph immediately above: this scale allows the built-in intervaltimer to be varied between 6 frames per second and 1 frame every twenty seconds.
STEP THREE: TURN-ON THE CAMERA.
After framing the subject of the picture, the camera operator only has to decide whether to film with an automatic or manual photometer, and, finally, activate the main release switch.
The only precaution to follow is that, when filming with an intervaltimer, and automatic exposure, a set of batteries will only last about 3 or 4 cartridges.
LONG EXPOSURE DEVICE.
This ingenious mechanism allows you to film static objects (for example, in the twilight of a church or a landscape in the light of the full moon), with low-sensitivity film, without the need for artificial lighting.
STEP ONE: RELEASE CABLE.
As with intervalTIMER footage, the camera must have a trigger cable attached and in the operating position (either mechanical or electromagnetic).
SECOND STEP: POSITION B.
The rotary knob that regulates the intervaltimer must be moved to the "autom.B" position, as can be seen in the photo.
STEP THREE: LOCKING THE VARIABLE SHUTTER.
The orange variable shutter lever must be fixed, as shown in the photograph, fully to the right, after pressing a small button marked "B".
Then, if the camera is ready and on its tripod, it only remains to switch on.
For better meter precision, the Braun Nizo measure these types of long exposure shots not with the Gossen meter behind the lens, but with another one immediately above it.
Note: I thank to my friend Jamie Frazer, English director based in Sweden, for the Truth Revealed
martes, 1 de diciembre de 2020
THE SECRET UNDERWORLD OF FILM... REVEALED!!!
The secrets of the underworld of collecting films in Super-8, 16 mm and 35 mm, obtaining rare positives for private use in the dark side of the film industry, sometimes makes us film collectors live adventures of all kinds in the sites more unsuspected.
I reveal all secrets about this activity in a three-pages article in the current issue of SilverGrain Classics magazine, a kind of international bible of the photochemical world in which digital is forbidden.
This quarterly magazine is printed on luxurious quality paper on the best printing-press, and bounded, with Teutonic craftmanship, as if it were a book. Each issue is intended to be collected in a library, with articles of eternal interest that can be enjoyed both now and in the future.
Although edited in Germany, it is published in the modern Esperanto... which is English! The magazine is sold in the main airports and movie stores accross the world, but due to the pandemic, it is recommended to order it directly from the publisher.
For those who are interested in the subject of film collecting, now that Christmas is approaching, it is not a bad idea to ask Santa for the classic book on the subject, "A Thousand Cuts" written by Jeff Joseph.
































